How Civil Wars Start: And How to Stop Them By Barbara F. Walter

Barbara F. Walter's "How Civil Wars Start" is a timely and urgent exploration of the rising threat of civil conflict in democracies. As political violence unfolds in southwest Texas, far-right militias plan to kidnap a governor, and an armed mob storms the U.S. Capitol, Walter, an expert in civil conflict, turns her attention to her own country, expressing growing concern.

Walter draws on her extensive research in conflict-ridden regions globally, from Iraq to Ukraine, and identifies warning signs that predict civil wars. Surprisingly, both autocracies and healthy democracies are relatively immune, leaving countries in the middle ground, including the United States, most vulnerable. The number of active civil wars worldwide has almost doubled in the past two decades.

The author highlights crucial risk factors, such as democratic backsliding, factionalization, and the politics of resentment, that contribute to the tipping point into conflict. Walter stresses that modern civil wars won't mirror historical examples but will begin with sporadic violence and terror, fueled by social media.

"How Civil Wars Start" serves as a wake-up call, urging readers to recognize the signs and confront the dangers before it's too late. Walter provides a framework to understand the evolving nature of civil wars in the digital age, emphasizing the need for vigilance and proactive measures to safeguard democracies from internal strife.

The book is lauded for its insight and relevance, essential for those invested in preserving democratic governance. 📚❤️